2010. december 3., péntek
How to create a TCheckBox with a transparent caption
Problem/Question/Abstract:
Does anyone know how to make the label on a TCheckbox transparent. Just like TLabel?
Answer:
In order to make a check box transparent, you should include the WS_EX_Transparent constant to the extended window style and try to draw caption on your own. Example:
{ ... }
type
TMyCheckBox = class(TCheckBox)
protected
procedure CNDrawItem(var Message: TWMDrawItem); message CN_DRAWITEM;
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure CreateWnd; override;
procedure SetButtonStyle;
end;
procedure TMyCheckBox.CNDrawItem(var Message: TWMDrawItem);
var
XCanvas: TCanvas;
XCaptionRect, XGlyphRect: TRect;
procedure xxDrawBitMap(ACanvas: TCanvas);
const
xx_h = 13;
xx_w = 13;
var
xxGlyph: TBitmap;
xxX, xxY, xxStepY, xxStepX: integer;
begin
xxGlyph := TBitmap.Create;
try
xxGlyph.Handle := LoadBitmap(0, PChar(OBM_CHECKBOXES));
xxY := XGlyphRect.Top + (XGlyphRect.Bottom - XGlyphRect.Top - xx_h) div 2;
xxX := 2;
xxStepX := 0;
xxStepY := 0;
case State of
cbChecked: xxStepX := xxStepX + xx_w;
cbGrayed: xxStepX := xxStepX + xx_w * 3;
end;
ACanvas.CopyRect(Rect(xxX, xxY, xxX + xx_w, xxY + xx_h), xxGlyph.Canvas,
Rect(xxStepX, xxStepY, xx_w + xxStepX, xx_h + xxStepY));
finally
xxGlyph.Free;
end;
end;
procedure xxDrawCaption;
var
xXFormat: longint;
begin
xXFormat := DT_VCENTER + DT_SINGLELINE + DT_LEFT;
xXFormat := DrawTextBiDiModeFlags(xXFormat);
DrawText(Message.DrawItemStruct.hDC, PChar(Caption), length(Caption),
XCaptionRect, xXFormat);
end;
begin
XGlyphRect := Message.DrawItemStruct.rcItem;
XGlyphRect.Right := 20;
XCaptionRect := Message.DrawItemStruct.rcItem;
XCaptionRect.Left := XGlyphRect.Right;
XCanvas := TCanvas.Create;
try
XCanvas.Handle := Message.DrawItemStruct.hDC;
XCanvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
xxDrawBitMap(XCanvas);
xxDrawCaption;
finally
XCanvas.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TMyCheckBox.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_Transparent;
end;
procedure TMyCheckBox.CreateWnd;
begin
inherited CreateWnd;
SetButtonStyle;
end;
procedure TMyCheckBox.SetButtonStyle;
const
BS_MASK = $000F;
var
Style: Word;
begin
if HandleAllocated then
begin
Style := BS_CHECKBOX or BS_OWNERDRAW;
if GetWindowLong(Handle, GWL_STYLE) and BS_MASK <> Style then
SendMessage(Handle, BM_SETSTYLE, Style, 1);
end;
end;
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