2004. július 16., péntek

How to implement smart indentation in a TRichEdit


Problem/Question/Abstract:

Is it possible to get the same indenting behaviour as in the Delphi editor into a TRichEdit or a TMemo? When I press enter for a new row I want the cursor to be positioned on the same column as the row above.

Answer:

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  StdCtrls, ComCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    RichEdit1: TRichEdit;
    procedure RichEdit1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

uses richedit;

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.RichEdit1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var
  line, col, indent: integer;
  S: string;
begin
  if key = #13 then
  begin
    key := #0;
    with sender as TRichEdit do
    begin
      {figure out line and column position of caret}
      line := PerForm(EM_EXLINEFROMCHAR, 0, SelStart);
      Col := SelStart - Perform(EM_LINEINDEX, line, 0);
      {get part of current line in front of caret}
      S := Copy(lines[line], 1, col);
      {count blanks and tabs in this string}
      indent := 0;
      while (indent < length(S)) and (S[indent + 1] in [' ', #9]) do
        Inc(indent);
      {insert a linebreak followed by the substring of blanks and tabs}
      SelText := #13#10 + Copy(S, 1, indent);
    end;
  end;
end;

end.

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