Working with files of records

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\endnhere\sectdefaultcl{\footer \pard{\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f0\fs22\cf0\i Delphi Knowledge Base (http://dkb.kastu.lt)}}
{\pard\wpparprot{\ql\li195\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f41\fs22\cf0\b Title: Working with files of records\par
\wpparprot\ql\li195\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f42\fs22\cf0\b Author: Lou Adler\par
\wpparprot\ql\li195\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f43\fs22\cf0\b Product: Delphi 2.x (or higher)\par
\wpparprot\ql\li195\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f44\fs22\cf0\b Post Date: 01/08/2003\par
\wpparprot\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f45\fs22\cf0\b \par
\wpparprot\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f45\fs22\cf0\b\shad Problem/Question/Abstract:\par
\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\shad \par
\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Working with files of records\par
\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\shad \par
\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b\shad Answer:\par
\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\shad \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 As a local or client/server database application development tool, Delphi is hard to beat. The data access and data \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 control components included in the VCL make building database applications easy. And the Borland Database \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Engine (BDE), which provides multi- platform support for several types of databases, makes compiling disparate \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 information from a variety of data sources seem routine. Unfortunately, this simplicity comes at a price: You can't \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 distribute a database application without the BDE, which means adding no less than two diskettes to your installation \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 set. While you may not consider this too big a price to pay, for simple database applications (i.e., data-entry and \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 retrieval), the BDE may be overkill. So what other alternatives do you have besides using the BDE? One answer that \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 comes to mind is storing data in a file of records.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Building database applications with files of records\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Let me start out with a sort of caveat: Constructing from scratch even the simplest database application based on a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 file of records is not a trivial matter. Complications arise because all the elements you're used to having at hand \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 when using data access components just don't exist. For example, the posting and navigation rules that we take for \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 granted as built into Tables (like what happens if the user moves beyond the end of a table), you must write into the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 program.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Furthermore, you can't insert or delete a record in the middle of a file; it's one more thing you have to program. \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Sounds pretty dismal, right? And I'm willing to bet that since those items I mentioned aren't present, most \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 programmers won't dive into writing applications around files of records because doing so seems too difficult. \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 That's too bad, because despite the fact that building a database from scratch isn't a trivial matter, the mechanics of \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 building such a database aren't that difficult to master.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Another positive to building an application around a file of records is this: You're limited in what you can do with a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 file of records. This limitation simplifies things a great deal. Also, the mechanics behind building an application \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 around a file of records merely involve making the right combination of calls to perform a desired action. You don't \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 need to be a rocket scientist; you just need a bit of patience and some ingenuity. Also, if you take some time to plan \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 out your application, you'll save yourself a lot time.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Just give it to me simple\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 The biggest stumbling block for most developers who are new to this type of application seems to be achieving a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 sense of what the program is supposed to do; that is, defining its basic functionality. Many developers erroneously \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 start out with some sort of feature set they want to include in the program, then build the program around that set--a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 valid approach if you have a foundation of basic functionality already present. However, if you don't have that \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 luxury, then you have no choice but to take a much more elemental approach to building the application. This means \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 establishing its basic functionality before adding the bells and whistles.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Actually, you could use the following as a rule of thumb for building any type of application: Get a handle on what \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 your program should ultimately accomplish before you write a single line of code. For some, seeing the big picture \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 involves intensive design meetings and reviews. For others, it's a simple statement that says, "My program does X." \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 But no matter which route you take, establishing your goal ahead of time makes the job of achieving it that much \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 easier. So with respect to the application we discussed in the main article, let's talk about what its basic functionality \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 will be.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 You've all seen and have probably written several data-entry and retrieval programs. And if you think about it, any \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 simple database application revolves around three basic editing actions:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
{\pntext\f17 l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf17\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Adding new records\par
{\pntext\f17 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Deleting unwanted records\par
{\pntext\f17 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Updating existing records\par
}\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 In addition, an application requires a limited set of navigation actions:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
{\pntext\f18 l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf18\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Moving to the first record of a file\par
{\pntext\f18 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Moving to the last record of a file\par
{\pntext\f18 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Moving to the next record\par
{\pntext\f18 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Moving to the previous record\par
{\pntext\f18 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Searching for an existing record\par
}\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 That's it. Here you have the basic functionality of any simple database application. You'll notice that printing isn't in \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 this list. I omitted it intentionally because hard-copy reporting is more an ancillary than a core function, and we're \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 concerned at this point with core functionality. The actions we've discussed here represent that functionality.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b A record for your files\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 A file of records is a binary file that stores records in sequential order and has a specific structure, like this:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b type\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   MyRecord = \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b record\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     ID: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     First, Last: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
}}\pard \plain\s0\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 If you've used arrays of records in the past, think of a file of records as a persistent array of records, very much akin \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 to a simple database. Working with a file of records in Delphi is like working with any DOS file: You assign a file to \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 an appropriate file variable, open the file with the appropriate File Open function, perform your manipulations, then \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 close the file. However, to successfully work with files of records, you need to take certain characteristics into \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 account:  \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
{\pntext\f21 l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf21\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 A file of records is like a persistent array, although unlike a Pascal array, a file of records can grow \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 (though shrinking one down is another matter entirely, one which we'll cover below).\par
{\pntext\f21 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 A file of records is a binary file, meaning that you can't easily view the files with a text editor. Therefore, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 all editing must take place in a program that can read the file.\par
{\pntext\f21 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Just as you do with an array variable representing a record structure, you must always declare the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 variable assigned to a file of records as file of <type>.\par
{\pntext\f21 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 The Read and Write functions operate much\par
{\pntext\f21 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 like ReadLn and WriteLn for text files, which increment the file pointer to the next line; they always \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 increment the pointer to the next record. This operation is in sharp contrast to the Read and Write \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 functions for a text file, which will read or write a line of text but won't increment the file pointer.\par
{\pntext\f21 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Each record in a file of records is implicitly assigned a record number, starting with 0 (like an array). \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Using the Seek function, you can go directly to a specific position within the file.\par
}\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b File access: Opening and closing files of records\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Just as with text files, you open a file of records using AssignFile, along with the Reset procedure to open up an \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 existing file or the Rewrite procedure to create a new file. Note that Append isn't an applicable FileOpen procedure, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 since that's strictly a text file function. To close a file of records, you use the CloseFile procedure--the same \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 procedure you use with a text file. Pascal old-timers should notice that I didn't mention the standard procedures \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Assign and Close for opening and closing. While not necessarily obsolete, these procedure names conflict with VCL \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 method names. In order to use them safely, you have to use dot notation and specify the System unit (e.g., \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 System.Assign); otherwise, you're likely to get a compilation error due to making one of these calls within the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 context of a VCL object. Note that even the online help suggests you use AssignFile and CloseFile going forward.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Now, you can't open a file of records unless you have first defined a record structure and have an appropriate \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 variable declaration as mentioned above. For example, if you define a record structure TAddressRec, the file \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 variable declaration would be as follows:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   AddrFile: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b file\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b of\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TAddressRec;\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Once that's done, it's easy to open a file:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 AssignFile(AddrFile, \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 'Address.DAT'\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FileExists(\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 'Address.DAT'\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Reset(AddrFile)\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b else\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Rewrite(AddrFile);\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 (The FileExists function is a simple utility function that I use to confirm the existence of a file.)\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Where am I? Record numbers and the file pointer\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Records in a file of records are implicitly numbered sequentially, starting with zero for the first record. For example, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 if you have a file of 10 records, the records would be numbered 0 to 9. This setup is similar to standard Pascal \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 zero-based arrays, in which the last element is always equal to the element count minus one. When you open up a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 file of records, the file variable has a sort of positional indicator property associated with it called a file pointer. \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Initially, the file pointer is set at the beginning of the file, that is, at record 0. However, you can use the Seek function \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 to move to any position in the file. For instance, let's say you want to move to record 51 in a file. To do that, you'd \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 make a call similar to the following:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 Seek(AddrFile, \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 51\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 From there you could read or write a file variable\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 depending on the prescribed action. Each read or write operation will always position the file pointer at the record \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 following the record that received the action. For example, if the record your program just read was record 2, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 immediately following the call the file pointer would be placed on record 3.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 This positioning isn't much of an issue for sequential writes to a file; however, it's a serious issue for sequential \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 reads. Were you to read the last record of a file, then immediately attempt to read the next record (which is \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 nonexistent), you'd get a runtime error because you've attempted to read beyond the end of the file. As luck would \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 have it, though, you can call on a useful routine named FilePos to determine your position in the file.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 FilePos is a function that returns the current record in a file of records. If you're doing sequential reads in a file, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 you'll want to make use of this function and compare its value against the FileSize function, which returns the total \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 count of records in the file. But since the last record in a file is always numbered as one less than the total number of \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 records, you must always subtract one from the FileSize function to safely make a comparison between your current \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 position and the end of the file. Below is the skeleton of a looping structure that illustrates positional\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 comparison:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b while\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FilePos(AddrFile) <= (FileSize(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 )) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Read(AddrFile, AddrRec);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf11\i // ...do some stuff\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Reading and writing records\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Now that we've covered the basics of opening and closing a file, and determining and manipulating our position in a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 file of records, we're ready to discuss the editing functions--or more simply, reading and writing to a file. To read a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 record from a file of records, you simply call the Read procedure and specify file and record variables as formal \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 parameters such as\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 Read(AddrFile, AddrRec);\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 where AddrFile is the file variable and AddrRec is a record variable. Pretty simple stuff. Similarly, to write a record \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 into a file of records, you call the Write procedure and provide the same formal parameters as in the Read \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 procedure:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 Write(AddrFile, AddrRec);\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 It's possible to read several records from and write several records to a file of records at one time by overloading \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 the record parameter. For instance, let's say you want to read three records from a file simultaneously. In that case, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 you'd do something like the following:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 Read(AddrFile, AddrRec1, AddrRec2, AddrRec3);\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 One thing you must keep in mind when using these functions: The file pointer is always positioned at the next record \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 following the call. I mentioned earlier that this is a serious consideration when you're performing sequential reads \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 from a file of records, but it can also be serious when you're editing a record. For instance, let's say you want to \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 read record 5 from the file, edit it, then write it back to file. The proper way to write back to the original record \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 would be as follows:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  ChangeLastName(RecNum: Integer; NewValue: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   recBuf: TAddressRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, RecNum);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Read(AddrFile, recBuf);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b with\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  recBuf \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     LastName := NewValue;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf11\i \{Go back to the original record, then write!\}\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, RecNum);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Write(AddrFile, recBuf);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 As you can see, I use an extra Seek immediately before the Write to move the file pointer back to the proper \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 position. Strangely enough, both novices and experts make this fairly common error. The most important thing to \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 remember regarding manipulating files of records is the fate of the file pointer position in relation to a Read or a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Write operation.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b A quick review\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 We've just covered a lot of ground, so let's quickly review the various functions discussed above. \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Table A\plain\f1\fs22\cf0  lists the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 functions and the resulting actions.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Table A\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 : Record file functions\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
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\plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Function Action\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 AssignFile Assigns a file on disk to a file variable\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Reset Opens a file for editing\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Rewrite Creates a new file\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 CloseFile Closes a file\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 FileSize Returns the number of records in a file\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 FilePos Returns the current position of the file pointer\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Seek Moves the file pointer to a specific position in a file\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Read Reads a record into a record variable\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Write Writes a record variable to a record in a file\line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs24\cf0 Truncate Deletes the remainder of a file from a given position\cell}\row
}\pard{\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 As you can see, you need to know only a handful of routines in order to manipulate files of records. With this \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 information, you can now write applications that revolve around the concepts we've explored.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Before you begin, though, notice that I made no mention of the record structure with respect to any of the functions \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 above. That's the beauty of these routines! They're so generalized that all you have to do is supply the right type of \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 file variable, and the functions do all the work. These functions don't care what your record structure is, so long as \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 your file variable points to a file that's of the correct type. Pretty nifty. In any case, play around with this stuff. Once \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 you get the hang of working with files of records, you'll probably use them more often.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Sometimes you need a go-between\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 You move data back and forth between the database and the user interface (i.e., read or write a record) by writing to \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 a record variable that acts as a temporary buffer between the edit fields and the fields of a record in the database. \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 This buffer is necessary because, unlike data-aware components, there's no such thing as a data link that will link \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 TEdit objects to fields in a record. To accomplish this linking in my applications, I use two procedures called \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 ReadRec and SetRecVals. The ReadRec function reads the record at the current position in the file into a global \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 record variable named AddrRec (of type TAddressRec) and then writes the variable's fields to the appropriate TEdit \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 components' Text properties. The SetRecVals function, on the other hand, writes the values stored in the TEdit \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 components' Text properties to AddrRec. However, you'll use the individual write methods to write data to the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 database, since these methods are position-dependent.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Adding and updating records to the database\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Updating a record to the database merely involves moving the data from the TEdit components to the temporary \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 buffer variable, then writing the record variable's contents to the file. However, no such thing as a field-level update \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 exists when you're working with a file of records. When you update a record at a particular position within the file, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 you're actually completely overwriting the record at that position. In fact, the mechanics for adding a new record to \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 the end of the database and overwriting an existing record are nearly identical. The only difference is that when \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 appending a record to the database, the program merely performs a Seek beyond the end of the file, then writes the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 record variable.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b The problem with inserting and deleting\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 I mentioned earlier that it's impossible to insert or delete a record in a particular position in a file of records. It's true \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 that Delphi offers no functions that deal with these actions directly; however, that doesn't mean you can't code for \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 them. To insert or delete a record in a file of records, you employ a buffer to temporarily hold records that you want \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 to write back to the file. Let's quickly go over the logic of each operation before we examine the code. To insert a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 new record, you follow these basic steps:\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf30\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Initialize an array of records of the appropriate record type.\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Get the current position of the file pointer and save it.\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Transfer the contents of the TEdit components into a temporary record variable.\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Seek to the beginning of the file.\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Read each record from the beginning of the file up to the record just before the insert position. (If you \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 want to make an insertion at the beginning of the file, skip this step.)\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Write the record to be inserted into the file to the array.\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Continue reading the file from the insert position into the array until you reach the end of the file.\par
{\pntext\f30 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Write the entire array's contents back to the file.\par
}\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Deleting a record isn't quite as complex as inserting a record. With a delete, you're not concerned with the records \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 before the deletion point--only the records following it. For this reason, the steps to accomplish a delete are very \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 simple: \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
{\pntext\f31 l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf31\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Read all the records following the deletion point into a temporary record buffer.\par
{\pntext\f31 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Truncate the file from the deletion point.\par
{\pntext\f31 l\tab}\qj\li1080\fi-360\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Write the buffered records back to the file from the deletion point.\par
}\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Truncate is a function that will remove all the records from a file starting at the current file position, then reset the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 current position of the file with the end of file (EOF) marker. To use the function, you have to Seek to the record you \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 want to delete first. This step is imperative because you may delete in the wrong place, and once you call this \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 function, there's no undo. (I'm warning you based on direct experience. Ugh!)\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Movin' on up\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Navigating through a file of records (that is, moving from record to record) is actually ridiculously easy. However, it \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 can't hurt to look at a good example of how to put to use the techniques described above. So now that we've \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 covered the basic principles of manipulating a file of records, let's employ them in a sample application that \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 maintains a simple address and phone number database. (If you're not accustomed to creating database applications \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 without using a true database, see "Building Database Applications with Files of Records.")\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Address pattern\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 To begin, create a new blank form application. Next, add the appropriate components to make the form resemble \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 the one shown in \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Figure A\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 . As shown in \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Figure A\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 , you'll use standard components to implement the example \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 application's functionality. (For the time being, you can use the default names for the different components, but go \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 ahead and set the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Caption\plain\f1\fs22\cf0  properties to match this figure.) You'll notice that it's a simple form comprised of buttons \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 at the top and sides for navigation and editing, respectively, and TEdit components for entering basic contact \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 information. The section below the contact information is for searching the database on a last name.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Figure A\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 :\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 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\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 To give life to the form, we'll need to add some functionality to the user interface. To do so, open the code editing \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 window for the main form, and modify the code to match \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Listing A\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 . However, you might just \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\uldb open up the sample \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\uldb application\plain\f1\fs22\cf0\v http://www.delphicorner.f9.co.uk/files/filerec.zip\plain\f1\fs22\cf0  in Delphi, compile it, then run it. It'll save you time.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Listing A: MAIN.PAS\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s2{\brdrl\brdrs\brdrw0\brsp40\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b unit\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  Main;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b interface\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b uses\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   StdCtrls, ComCtrls, ExtCtrls;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf11\i \{Address Record\}\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b type\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   TAddressRec = \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b record\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     First: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 20\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Last: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 20\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Add1: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 40\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Add2: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 40\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     City: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 30\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     ST: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 2\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Zip: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 10\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Phone: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 20\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Fax: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 20\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ];\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf11\i \{Direction Type\}\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b type\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   TRecMove = (recFirst, recLast, recNext, recPrev);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b type\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   TForm1 = \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b class\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 (TForm)\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit1: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit2: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit3: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit4: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit5: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit6: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit7: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label1: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label2: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label3: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label4: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label5: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label6: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label7: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnNew: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnFirst: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnLast: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnNext: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnPrev: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnDelete: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnUpdate: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit8: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label8: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit9: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label9: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     StatusBar1: TStatusBar;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Label10: TLabel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit10: TEdit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnFind: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnFindNext: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Bevel1: TBevel;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     btnInsert: TButton;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FormCreate(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  btnNewClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  btnFirstClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  btnLastClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  btnNextClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  btnPrevClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FormClose(Sender: TObject;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b var\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  Action: TCloseAction);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       btnDeleteClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       btnUpdateClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  btnFindClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       btnFindNextClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       btnInsertClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b private\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  SetRecVals;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       EnableButtons(EnableIt: Boolean);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       MoveToRec(Direction: TRecMove);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  LocateRec(Value: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       FromBOF: Boolean);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  CreateNewRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  InsertRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  UpdateRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  DeleteRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b public\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf11\i \{ Public declarations \}\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     NewRec: Boolean;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Form1: TForm1;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   AddrFile: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b file\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b of\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TAddressRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   AddrRec: TAddressRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b const\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   MAXRECS = \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 2000\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b implementation\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf11\i \{$R *.DFM\}\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   AssignFile(AddrFile, \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 'Address.DAT');\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FileExists(\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 'Address.DAT') then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         Reset(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FileSize(AddrFile) > \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0           Seek(AddrFile, \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0           ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0           NewRec := False;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b else\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Rewrite(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     NewRec := True;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnNew.Enabled := True;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnInsert.Enabled := False;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnUpdate.Caption := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 '&Update';\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b var\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  Action: TCloseAction);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   CloseFile(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.SetRecVals;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b with\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  AddrRec \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     First := Edit1.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Last := Edit2.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Add1 := Edit3.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Add2 := Edit4.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     City := Edit5.text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     ST := Edit6.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Zip := Edit7.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Phone := Edit8.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Fax := Edit9.Text;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Read(AddrFile, AddrRec);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b with\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  AddrRec \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit1.Text := First;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit2.Text := Last;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit3.Text := Add1;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit4.Text := Add2;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit5.text := City;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit6.Text := ST;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit7.Text := Zip;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit8.Text := Phone;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Edit9.Text := Fax;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, FilePos(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   TForm1.EnableButtons(EnableIt: Boolean);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnNew.Enabled := EnableIt;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnFirst.Enabled := EnableIt;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnPrev.Enabled := EnableIt;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnNext.Enabled := EnableIt;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnLast.Enabled := EnableIt;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnInsert.Enabled := \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b not\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  EnableIt;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.CreateNewRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   I: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  NewRec \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     LockWindowUpdate(Handle);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b for\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  I := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b to\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  ComponentCount - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (Components[I] \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b is\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TEdit) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       TEdit(Components[I]).Clear;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   LockWindowUpdate(\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   NewRec := True;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   EnableButtons(False);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnUpdate.Caption := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 '&Post to end';\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.InsertRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     numRecs,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     I: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   RecBuf: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b array\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ..MAXRECS] \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b of\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TAddressRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   SetRecVals;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos := FilePos(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   numRecs := FileSize(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FilePos(AddrFile) > \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     I := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Seek(AddrFile, \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b while\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FilePos(AddrFile) < curPos \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Read(AddrFile, RecBuf[I]);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Inc(I);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   RecBuf[curPos] := AddrRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   I := curPos + \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b while\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b not\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  EOF(AddrFile) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Read(AddrFile, RecBuf[I]);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Inc(I);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   I := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b while\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (I <= numRecs) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Write(AddrFile, RecBuf[I]);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Inc(I);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, curPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnUpdate.Caption := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 '&Update';\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     EnableButtons(True);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.UpdateRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos := FilePos(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   SetRecVals;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  NewRec \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Seek(AddrFile, FileSize(AddrFile));\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     curPos := FileSize(AddrFile) + \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Write(AddrFile, AddrRec);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FileSize(AddrFile) > \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Seek(AddrFile, curPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     NewRec := False;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   EnableButtons(True);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   btnUpdate.Caption := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 '&Update';\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.DeleteRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     numRecs,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     I: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   RecBuf: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b array\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 [\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ..MAXRECS] \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b of\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TAddressRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  MessageDlg(\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 'Are you sure you want to '\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  +\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf11 \tab \tab 'delete this record?'\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     mtConfirmation, [mbYes, mbNo], \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ) =\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     mrNo \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Exit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  NewRec \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     NewRec := False;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     EnableButtons(True);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Exit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos := FilePos(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   numRecs := FileSize(AddrFile) - curPos - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FilePos(AddrFile) <\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     (FileSize(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 )) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Seek(AddrFile, FilePos(AddrFile) + \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 );\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     I := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b while\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b not\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  EOF(AddrFile) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Read(AddrFile, RecBuf[I]);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Inc(I);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Seek(AddrFile, curPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Truncate(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b for\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  I := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b to\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  numRecs - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Write(AddrFile, RecBuf[I]);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b else\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Truncate(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Dec(curPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, curPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnDeleteClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   DeleteRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.MoveToRec(Direction: TRecMove);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   pos: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   EnableButtons(True);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   pos := FilePos(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FileSize(AddrFile) = \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Exit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b case\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  Direction \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b of\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     recFirst: pos := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     recLast: pos :=\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       FileSize(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     recNext: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FilePos(AddrFile) <\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         (FileSize(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 )) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         pos := FilePos(AddrFile) + \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b else\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         Exit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     recPrev: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (FilePos(AddrFile) > \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         pos := FilePos(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b else\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0         Exit;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Seek(AddrFile, pos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   NewRec := False;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.LocateRec(Value: \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b string\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   FromBOF: Boolean);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b var\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos,\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     SearchPos: Integer;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Found: Boolean;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   curPos := FilePos(AddrFile);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  FromBOF \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     SearchPos := \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 0\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b else\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     SearchPos := curPos + \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   Found := False;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b while\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (SearchPos <=\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     (FileSize(AddrFile) - \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 1\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 )) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b and\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     (\plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b not\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  Found) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b do\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Seek(AddrFile, SearchPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Read(AddrFile, AddrRec);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (AddrRec.Last = Value) \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Found := True;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       MessageBeep(MB_OK);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       Seek(AddrFile, SearchPos);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       \plain\f6\fs20\cf11\i \{Read the record in to the fields\}\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       ReadRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     Inc(SearchPos)\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b not\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  Found \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     ShowMessage(\plain\f6\fs20\cf11 'Last Name not found in file');\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnNewClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   CreateNewRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnUpdateClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   UpdateRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnFirstClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   MoveToRec(recFirst);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnLastClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   MoveToRec(recLast);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnNextClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   MoveToRec(recNext);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnPrevClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   MoveToRec(recPrev);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnFindClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  (Edit10.Text <> \plain\f6\fs20\cf11 '') then begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b if\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  NewRec \plain\f6\fs20\cf0\b then\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0       btnUpdateClick(Self);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0     LocateRec(Edit10.Text, True);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnFindNextClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   LocateRec(Edit10.Text, False);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b procedure\plain\f6\fs20\cf0  TForm1.btnInsertClick(Sender: TObject);\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b begin\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0   InsertRec;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 ;\par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0 \par
\plain\s2\shading0\cbpat16\cfpat12\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f6\fs20\cf0\b end\plain\f6\fs20\cf0 .\par
}}\pard \plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 When you finish entering the code, you'll need to assign event handlers to the appropriate components. Table B \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 contains a list of the component names, their captions, and the corresponding event handlers.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b Table B\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 : Event handler assignments\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
{\*\wptable}{\pard\trowd\trgaph0\trleft0\clbrdrt\brdrs\clbrdrb\brdrs\clbrdrl\brdrs\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw0\cellx10772\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\cellx42\intbl{\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Form1: TForm1\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = 'Simple Address'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClose = FormClose\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnCreate = FormCreate\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnNew: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = '&New'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnNewClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnFirst: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = '&First'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnFirstClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnLast: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = '&Last'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnLastClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnNext: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = 'N&ext'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnNextClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnPrev: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = 'Pre&vious'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnPrevClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnDelete: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = '&Delete'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnDeleteClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnUpdate: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = '&Post'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnUpdateClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnFind: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = 'Find'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnFindClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnFindNext: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = 'Find Next'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnFindNextClick\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 btnInsert: TButton\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Caption = '&Insert'\line \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 OnClick = btnInsertClick\cell}\row
}\pard{\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 After you've entered all the event handler assignments, build and test the application. Now you have a functional \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 address book application that doesn't require any traditional database overhead.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\plain\s1\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f34\fs32\cf0\b Why bother with files of records?\par
\plain\s0\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Whew! We're almost at the end...\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Many of you, especially the more experienced developers, are probably wondering why you should bother with the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 process we present in the accompanying article. The main reason is one I mentioned in that article: Sometimes the \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 BDE is overkill for a simple database application. Not only that, there are also distribution concerns.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Application EXEs compiled for manipulating files of records are relatively small compared to those that use Delphi \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 database VCL components. For instance, the accompanying article's sample application compiles to a mere 195K; \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 on the other hand, a simple database application that has a TTable, a TDataSource, and a TDBGrid as the only \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 components on its main and only form compiles to about 420K--more than twice as much disk space. Furthermore, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 you must install the BDE along with the latter application if you're going to distribute it to other computers. Three \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 disks as compared to one? I'll take the latter.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 Someone played devil's advocate with me just before I wrote this article and asked, "\plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b What advantages does an \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\b application built around a file of records have over one that manipulates a memory-mapped file?\plain\f1\fs22\cf0 " Admittedly, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 I didn't think about this comparison when I began writing the article, but after considering what it takes to create a \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 file mapping, I responded with a single word: "Simplicity." Creating a map view of a file isn't that difficult, but it \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 does require going to the Windows API. For many people, that foray may not be an alternative they want to consider, \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 especially if the task is something simple.\par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0 \par
\qj\li0\fi0\ri0\sb0\sl\sa0 \plain\f1\fs22\cf0\uldb There's a sample application to accompany this article\plain\f1\fs22\cf0\v http://www.delphicorner.f9.co.uk/files/filerec.zip}}
}