2011. március 14., hétfő

Complete TFTP Server example, using Indy components


Problem/Question/Abstract:

There are not many good TFTP server examples out there, so I wrote this example of a multi-thredded TFTP Server, using Indy components.

Answer:

There are few good examples of TFTP servers, so I wrote this complete server as an example.

If works like a Secure TFTP server, since it only allows uploads/downloads from a specific directory.

The example assumes that you open a new project with a new form (Form1), and drop one TFTP Server and TFTP
Client on the form, and two buttons.

The source below can be copied as such. Enjoy.

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdUDPBase, IdUDPServer,
  IdTrivialFTPServer, StdCtrls, IdUDPClient, IdTrivialFTP;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    IdTrivialFTPServer1: TIdTrivialFTPServer;
    IdTrivialFTP1: TIdTrivialFTP;
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure IdTrivialFTPServer1ReadFile(Sender: TObject;
      var FileName: string; const PeerInfo: TPeerInfo;
      var GrantAccess: Boolean; var AStream: TStream;
      var FreeStreamOnComplete: Boolean);
    procedure IdTrivialFTPServer1TransferComplete(Sender: TObject;
      const Success: Boolean; const PeerInfo: TPeerInfo; AStream: TStream;
      const WriteOperation: Boolean);
    procedure IdTrivialFTPServer1WriteFile(Sender: TObject;
      var FileName: string; const PeerInfo: TPeerInfo;
      var GrantAccess: Boolean; var AStream: TStream;
      var FreeStreamOnComplete: Boolean);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
    TFTPPath: string;
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  IdTrivialFTPServer1.ThreadedEvent := True;
  IdTrivialFTPServer1.Active := True;
  { Set the path to where the files will be stored/retreived }
  TFTPPath := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter('C:\Temp');
end;

procedure TForm1.IdTrivialFTPServer1ReadFile(Sender: TObject;
  var FileName: string; const PeerInfo: TPeerInfo;
  var GrantAccess: Boolean; var AStream: TStream;
  var FreeStreamOnComplete: Boolean);
var
  FS: TFileStream;
begin
  FreeStreamOnComplete := True;
  try
    { Convert UNIX style filenames to WINDOWS style }
    while Pos('/', Filename) <> 0 do
      Filename[Pos('/', Filename)] := '\';
    { Assure that the filename DOES NOT CONTAIN any path information }
    Filename := ExtractFileName(Filename);
    { Check if file exists }
    if FileExists(TFTPPath + Filename) then
    begin
      { Open file in READ ONLY mode }
      FS := TFileStream.Create(TFTPPath + Filename,
        fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
      { Assign stream to variable }
      AStream := FS;
      { Set parameters }
      GrantAccess := True;
    end
    else
    begin
      GrantAccess := False;
    end;
  except
    { On errors, deny access }
    GrantAccess := False;
    if Assigned(FS) then
      FreeAndNil(FS);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.IdTrivialFTPServer1WriteFile(Sender: TObject;
  var FileName: string; const PeerInfo: TPeerInfo;
  var GrantAccess: Boolean; var AStream: TStream;
  var FreeStreamOnComplete: Boolean);
var
  FS: TFileStream;
begin
  try
    { Convert UNIX style filenames to WINDOWS style }
    while Pos('/', Filename) <> 0 do
      Filename[Pos('/', Filename)] := '\';
    { Assure that the filename DOES NOT CONTAIN any path information }
    Filename := ExtractFileName(Filename);
    { Open file in WRITE ONLY mode }
    FS := TFileStream.Create(TFTPPath + Filename,
      fmCreate or fmShareExclusive);
    { Copy all the data }
    AStream := FS;
    { Set parameters }
    FreeStreamOnComplete := True;
    GrantAccess := True;
  except
    { On errors, deny access }
    GrantAccess := False;
    if Assigned(FS) then
      FreeAndNil(FS);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.IdTrivialFTPServer1TransferComplete(Sender: TObject;
  const Success: Boolean; const PeerInfo: TPeerInfo; AStream: TStream;
  const WriteOperation: Boolean);
begin
  // Success = TRUE if the read/write operation was successfull
  // WriteOperation = TRUE if the client SENT a file to the server
  try
    { Close the FileStream }
    if Assigned(AStream) then
      FreeAndNil(AStream);
  except
  end;
end;

// Example of how to DOWNLOAD a file from the server

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  ST: TMemoryStream;
begin
  ST := TMemoryStream.Create;
  IdTrivialFTP1.Get('testfile.dat', ST);
  if Assigned(ST) then
  begin
    ShowMessage('Filesize=' + IntToStr(ST.Size));
    FreeAndNil(ST);
  end;
end;

// Example of how to UPLOAD a file to the server

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  ST: TMemoryStream;
  I: Integer;
  S: string;
begin
  { Create stream }
  ST := TMemoryStream.Create;
  { Initialize data }
  S := 'This is a test file. It whould appear in the ' +
    'TFTP Server''s upload directory.' + #13#10;
  { Store in stream }
  ST.Write(S[1], Length(S));
  ST.Position := 0;
  { Send Stream to TFTP Server }
  IdTrivialFTP1.Put(ST, 'textfile.txt');
  { Free Stream }
  if Assigned(ST) then
    FreeAndNil(ST);
  { Show a dialog }
  ShowMessage('Done!');
end;

end.

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