2007. május 2., szerda
Get all classes registered on a form
Problem/Question/Abstract:
How can I get all classes that are currently registered in my application? Example: If I have a form with no components on it and I do something like ReadComponentRes and that *.dfm has a TEdit in it, I get an exception that TEdit is of unknown class. If I put one TEdit on that form and do ReadComponentRes again, everything goes OK. So, I guess TEdit is registered somewhere. Now I would like to find all registered classes so I would know which classes I can use in my *.dfm.
Answer:
There is no way to get at classes registered via RegisterClasses, since the list holding these is private to the classes unit. You can get at the classes registered on a form, however, since those use a table connected to the form classes class record. The following is based on some spelunking in the classes unit:
{defined in classes.pas}
type
PFieldClassTable = ^TFieldClassTable;
TFieldClassTable = packed record
Count: Smallint;
Classes: array[0..8191] of ^TPersistentClass;
end;
function GetFieldClassTable(AClass: TClass): PFieldClassTable; assembler;
asm
MOV EAX, [EAX].vmtFieldTable
OR EAX, EAX
JE @@1
MOV EAX, [EAX + 2].Integer
@@1:
end;
{end of quote from classes.pas}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Display(const S: string);
begin
memo1.lines.add(S);
end;
var
pFCT: PFieldClassTable;
aClass: TClass;
i: SmallInt;
begin
memo1.clear;
aClass := Classtype;
while aClass < > TPersistent do
begin
Display('Registered classes for class ' + aClass.Classname);
pFCT := GetFieldClasstable(aClass);
if not Assigned(pFCT) then
Display(' No classes registered')
else
begin
Display(format(' %d classes registered', [pFCT^.Count]));
for i := 0 to pFCT^.Count - 1 do
Display(' ' + pFCT^.Classes[i]^.ClassName);
end;
aClass := aClass.ClassParent;
end;
end;
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